Describe Self-care Theory and Various Concepts in Nursing (Essay Sample)

Self-Care Theory
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Self-Care Theory
According to Dorothea Orem, sustainable health care and recovery from various health conditions entirely depends on every person`s self-care action. She denotes that every individual has the responsibility of provision and management of their health because they have the power to make decisions that can impact negatively or positively on their health. There are various aspects that are critical when it comes to this theory. For instance, Orem identifies that the act of ensuring other individuals in the provision and management of self-care to maintain or facilitating human functioning at home level of effectiveness. Fostering health care practices that enhnace sustainable living within the society is a course for every person. Therefore, Orem describes the value of health care as an aspect that entirely depends on the actions of everyone in the society.
The self-care theory of nursing is an essential approach on the development of nursing knowledge because it describes health care as an aspect that begins with anindividual. On these grounds, nurses are forced to understand that even before venturing into the clinical responsibilities, it is imperative that the educated the society on the importance of approaching sustainable health care practices. Moreover, the self-care theory of nursing in the contemmporary society is imperative in achieving the desirable objectives of health care. This is because an individual becomes aware that living healthy and practising sustainable health care approaches are significant aspects. “Theory of Self-care is the basis to understand the conditions and limitations of the actions of people who may benefit from nursing, although a balance between excess and lack of care is essential for individuals to be able to self-care” (Velo, et al., 2013, p. 51).
There are major assumptions that Orem enact towards describing the self-care theory of nursing. For instance, she denotes that people should be self-relient and responsible for their own care and those around them or in their families. This is a critical perspective because it gives an image on how nursing should be approached by the society. It is not entirely the responbility of nurses to ensure that health care practices that undermine diseases and health conditions are established, but also the responsibility of an individual to foster these practices. In addition, Orem argues that are distinct individuals and make decisions with the objective of being beneficiaries. It is imperative to note that the aspect of decision making is entirely rooted to an individual`s perceptions. This describes health care through many perspectives. For instance, other individuals might find certain lifestyles such as smoking pleasing to them, while others are concerned about health conditions that may emerge from smoking.
In addition, Orem approaches that nursing is a form of action that allows interaction between two or more persons. This is an essential aspect by this theorist because it describes the value of every individual being a nurse within the society. In other words, every person is a nurse in the society if he or she foster considerable health care measures and supports good lifestyles. Therefore, successfully meeting the universal and development self-care requisites is an important component of primary prevention and ill health. The universa and developmenta self-care requisites describe the value of involving the society in all aspects of health care. This include creating awareness on desirable lifestyles that should be adopted be people to reduce health care conditions.
The Planning Concept: Nursing is a Changing Health Care Environment
It is imperative to note that the nursing process is ever changing because of the various aspects in the contemporary society. For instance, it is no longer for the nurse to only enacts health care values to practice, but also the role of every individual to be concerned of his lifestyle. Every individual in the society must be associated with the planning process of nursing because it all entails communal participation to enact desirable health care measures. There are many instances in the past where nurses had to act on their own in to ensure various activities and policies are implemented on health care. This is no longer the case because health care is a concern for everyone within the society. For this reason, Orem`s self-care theory of nursing critically approaches the value of nursing being of every individuals concern.
Orem`s self-care theory of nursing has a direct approach to the concept of planning in nursing because it deliniates the significance of a person`s knowledge and potential health problems being inevitable in promoting self-care behaviours. In most cases, people are forced to learn from their experiences and become better advocates on the same. Thefore, this concept is linked with Orem`s theory because it describes the significance of nursing through the perspective of the society as a whole. Moreover, when the society is involved in matters concerning health care, there is a huge reduction of various health conditions. This is because the community becomes aware and learns to avoid approaches that may lead to the emrgence of diseases.
It is imperative to note that “the care needed to meet the self-care deviation requisites must be transformed into action components of the self-care systems. The complexity of these systems increases with the number of healthdeviation requisites that must be met in specific time using therapeutic self-care agents” (Chen, 2014, p. 380). Therefore, the responsible agents that are to foster change and ensure nursing prospects are achived include both the nurses and the people. Orem presents a critical approach that concurs with the concept of planning in nursing because this process should include people within the society. It is imperative to note that the core agents of interaction are the people in the society and should be adequately involved in the process of health care planning.
The concept of planning in nursing is a critical approach because it outlines the various activities and roles that are to be played towards keeping a healthy society. In addition, it focuses on major health care concerns and how they should be addressed. Most of the nurses do not condier involving the people on health care planning, an aspect that leads to reduced impact on the implemented policies and values of health care. According to Orem`s self-care theory of nursing, self-care and dependent care are behaviors achieved within a socio-cultural context. Therefore, the significance of involving the society within a social and cultural setting regarding processes of good health care actions by nurses stands inevitable. “A sequential series of actions help overcome or compensate the limitations associated with people’s health to undertake the regulatory actions of their own functioning and development or those of their dependants” (Alligood, 2013, p. 77). This can be achieved through people being self-reliant and responsible for their own care and those around them.
Analysis of the Health Promotion Concept in Nursing
Health pomotion is a critical venture by all nurses in the health care sector. The concept of health promotion is an essential aspect that should be closely valued because it is of concern to evry individual within the society. “Orem's vision of health is a state characterized by wholeness of developed human structures and of bodily and mental functioning. It includes physical, psychological, interpersonal and social aspects. Her major assumptions included that people should be self-reliant and responsible for their own care and the care of others in their family” (Riegel, Jaarsma, & Stromberg, 2012, p. 197). It is imperative to note that actions deliberately selected and performed by nurses to help individuals or a group of individuals with the objective of administering change are critical to nursing. This entails perspectives of the patients` health condition and also the perception of that of the physician.
The goal of nursing is to render the patient or members of his family capable of meeting the patient`s self care needs. Therefore, health promotion is a concept that entails all stakeholders within the society and that is why it is important that the society is involved. In order to induce self-care, the value of promoting health care among patients and the community at large is inevitable. Self care entails the practice of activities that a person enacts towards benefiting themselves. In the health care spectrum, self care has been closely examined by Orem`s theory as an aspect that steers the develeopment of sustanable health care. This comes into play when all the society plays part and creates awareness on desirable health care measures.
Health promotion concept seeks to enhance the association of life process and maintannance of integrity of the health care approaches. The value of health promotion concept is that it enables people to increase control over their health and its determinants, an aspect that facilitates their health care. However, it is imperative to note that the needs of the patients and people within the society must be met in order to address the issue of health care. The social and personal resources are well outlined by the health promotion concept. This makes it effective to engage a vast region and establish health care awareness.
This concept can be measured through conducting surveys. It is important to note that health promotion does not target one risk factor or health condition, but tries to facilitate every individual`s ability to improve th...